Israeli–Palestinian Conflict
Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the clashes that have lasted for decades. However, it is important to note that centuries ago the two countries enjoyed a cordial relationship. During 19th century, different multicultural people inhabited Palestine. Majority were Muslims, who accounted for 86%, 10% Christians and 4% Jewish, who lived in peace. In 1800, Zionists from Europe decided to colonize the Land of Palestine even though they represented the Jews, who were the minority at the time. Their sole objective was to establish a Jewish Homeland, considering America and Africa before settling on Palestine.
At first, there was no cause for alarm as the immigrants moved to the land. However, as their numbers surged upwards and became determined to take over Palestine, the indigenous inhabitants of the land got concerned. There was violence escalating across the land. The conflict grew especially with the rise of Hitler to power and Zionists’ resistance to have Jewish refugees resettled in Western countries.
In 1947, the United Nations was dragged in the war and recommended the division of the land, giving 55% of Palestine to Jews. This was criticized since Jews accounted for only 30% of the population and initially 7% of the total land. Between 1947 and 1949, the two sides were to engage in fierce war on the strip, which was given to Jews. Even though five Arab armies took part in the war, they were outnumbered by Zionist forces. The Arab armies further claimed that they did not invade Israel but fought along the strip. It is important to note that Zionists were accused of triggering the war, after committing several massacres, which forced Arab armies to retaliate. By the end of the battle, a lot had changed. For example, Israel had conquered about 78% of Palestine. Over half a million Palestinians were refugees with 500 towns destroyed. There were new maps, and renaming of cities and rivers in Hebrew. The Zionists were determined to erase Palestinian culture.
By 1967, Israel had conquered more Palestinian land, even though the international law does not allow acquisition of land by a state through war. During the successful Six Day War, Israel attacked a US Navy ship and killed 200 servicemen. US President Lyndon Johnson dispatched rescue flights and did not attack Israel because he did not want to embarrass its ally. However, some people saw it as an act of war against the United States.
Today, the Israel-Palestinian conflict remains a hot potato in international relations, pitting the US and the Middle East. Different factions hold varying opinions, with some arguing that Israel is an illegal state since it rests on land the belonged to Muslims and Christians. Israel has continued to carry out attacks in the Gaza Strip and disrupting the lives of Palestinians. As a result, there are thousands of Palestinians in Israeli prisons, where a few have received fair trial while majority are tortured. The involvement of the U.S in the conflict has also been spotlighted by analysts. America has vested interest in supporting Israel and not condemning it annexation of Palestinian land. Israel, more than any other nation in the world, receives U.S funding annually.
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Retrieved from:
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/studentactivity/20090109gazahistory.pdf
http://pamolson.org/BriefHistory.htm
http://www.merip.org/primer-palestine-israel-arab-israeli-conflict-new