Rachel Louise Carson
There are many legendary people who have graced the world and contributed greatly in different fields. Rachel Louise Carson is one of the widely acknowledged people in the world. Born on May 27 1907, Carson was an American marine biologist and conservationists. Her work has inspired many people even after her death on 14 April 1964. Carson had a great career serving in different organizations and writing different books.
Born on a small family farm near Springdale, Pennsylvania, Rachel Louise Carson was the daughter of Maria Frazier and Robert Warden Carson. She started writing stories involving animals at a tender age of eight years and the first story she wrote was published at the age of eleven. She was an avid reader of the St. Nicholas magazine as it also carried her first story. Other favorite works that Carson treasured included books written by Beatrix Potter and the Gene Stratton Porter novels.
Rachel Louise Carson attended Springdale small school and then completed high school in neighboring Parnassus, Pennsylvania and graduated in 1925. She later joined Pennslyvian College for women [widely referred to as Chatham University today] and graduated magna cum laude 1929. She continued with her education taking a summer course at marine biological laboratory. She went on to study genetics and zoology at the Johns Hopkins.
Carson worked at the U.S Bureau of Fisheries where she was supposed to analyze and report field data on fish population and to write brochures and other literature material for the public. She also wrote stream articles for Baltimore Sun and other newspapers using her research land consultation with numerous biologists. Carson joined the Fish and Wildlife Service where she was supervising a small writing staff by 1945 and later became the chief editor of the publications. This position presented her an opportunity to play great roles in fieldwork and ample freedom to choose her writing projects. Majority of Carson publications appeared in the Science Digest, Yale Review and New York Times. Carson was awarded two honorary doctorates for a work and The Award for Nonfiction and Burroughs medal among many other rewards.
Rachel Carson was a keen conservationist and spent a lot of time in the library and field gathering information on the ecology and organisms of the Atlantic shore. In 1955 she had worked on the third volume of her sea trilogy, The Edge of the Sea. In 1962, she published her widely acknowledged book Silent Spring where she described the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment. This publication was a credited with helping launch environmental movement.
In 2012, Silent Spring was labelled a National Historic Chemical landmark by American chemical society, simply for its emphasis on development of modern environmental movement. During the publication of The Spring Silent, Carson expected a vast criticism and prospect of being sued for libel. It was also a hard time for her as she was undergoing radiation therapy to combat her spreading breast cancer.
Most of the Silent Spring chapters were revealed and supported by scientists with immeasurable expertise. Carson also sent a proof copy to Supreme Court associate Justice William O. Douglas who had provided Carson with material to utilize in her book on the best chapter. Due to her deteriorating condition, Carson died of heart attacked on April 14 1964. Her legacy leaves on and many writers have emulated her footsteps to conserving environment and enlightening readers in ecology and related fields.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson
http://www.rachelcarson.org/Biography.aspx
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/comic-riffs/wp/2014/05/27/rachel-louise-carson-google-lets-fly-a-doodle-true-to-environmental-writers-nature/